Tooth pain can range from a mild annoyance to a sharp, debilitating discomfort. Understanding the cause of your toothache is the first step to finding relief. Here are the top five reasons your tooth might hurt and what you should do about it:

1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode the enamel, leading to cavities. A small cavity might not hurt, but as it deepens and affects the dentin or pulp of the tooth, you may experience sensitivity or sharp pain, especially when eating sugary or cold foods.
What to Do:
Schedule a dental appointment for a thorough examination and treatment. Your dentist might recommend a filling, crown, or root canal, depending on the severity of the decay.

2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis or Periodontitis)

Inflamed or receding gums can expose the sensitive roots of your teeth, leading to pain. In severe cases of periodontitis, gum infections can cause tooth mobility and deep aches.
What to Do:
Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily. If the pain persists, consult your dentist for a professional cleaning or other treatments like scaling and root planing to address gum disease.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

If you feel a sharp, temporary pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods, you might have tooth sensitivity. This could be due to worn enamel, exposed dentin, or receding gums.
What to Do:
Use a toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth and avoid overly acidic foods. If the sensitivity doesn't improve, your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments or sealants.

4. Cracked or Damaged Teeth

A crack or chip in a tooth can expose the inner layers, leading to sharp pain, especially when biting or chewing. Even a minor crack can worsen over time if left untreated.
What to Do:
Visit your dentist immediately. Treatment might include bonding, a crown, or, in severe cases, a root canal to protect the tooth from further damage.

5. Dental Abscess or Infection

An abscessed tooth results from a bacterial infection in the tooth's pulp or at its root. This often causes severe pain, swelling, and sometimes fever or a bad taste in the mouth.
What to Do:
This is a dental emergency. Seek immediate care from your dentist, who will likely prescribe antibiotics and perform a root canal or extraction to resolve the issue.

When to See a Dentist

While some minor tooth pain may resolve with home care, persistent or severe pain should never be ignored. Regular dental checkups are crucial to prevent these issues from developing in the first place. If you're experiencing tooth pain, contact us today to schedule an appointment. We're here to help you find relief and restore your smile!